{"id":5264,"date":"2024-09-05T11:00:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/que-es-la-miocardiopatia\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T19:50:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T19:50:39","slug":"que-es-la-miocardiopatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/es\/que-es-la-miocardiopatia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la miocardiopat\u00eda?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\">[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb5580&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6730&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/heart-center\/cardiomyopathy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardiomiopat\u00eda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  es un t\u00e9rmino amplio que engloba muchos diagn\u00f3sticos diferentes. Desglosada en su forma m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica, miocardiopat\u00eda es una palabra larga que significa \u00abenfermedad del m\u00fasculo cardiaco\u00bb. Esta enfermedad del m\u00fasculo cardiaco dificulta que el coraz\u00f3n bombee sangre al resto del cuerpo.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Los tres <a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/heart-center\/cardiomyopathy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tipos m\u00e1s comunes de miocardiopat\u00edas<\/a> que pueden afectar tanto a ni\u00f1os como a adultos incluyen dilataci\u00f3n, hipertrofia y restrictiva.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Miocardiopat\u00eda dilatada <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se produce cuando la capacidad de bombeo del coraz\u00f3n disminuye y \u00e9ste se agranda, o dilata, y no puede bombear sangre con eficacia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cardiomiopat\u00eda hipertr\u00f3fica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Consiste en un engrosamiento anormal del m\u00fasculo cardiaco, que dificulta el trabajo del coraz\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n afecta sobre todo al ventr\u00edculo izquierdo. Algunas personas con este tipo de miocardiopat\u00eda tienen antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>La miocardiopat\u00eda restrictiva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se produce cuando el m\u00fasculo cardiaco se vuelve r\u00edgido, de modo que no puede expandirse y llenarse de sangre entre latidos.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abLas personas con cardiomiopat\u00eda tienen corazones que a veces son m\u00e1s grandes o m\u00e1s r\u00edgidos de lo que deber\u00edan ser, y esto puede cambiar el funcionamiento del coraz\u00f3n\u00bb, dijo<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/doctors\/robert-whitehill\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Robert Whitehill<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MD, cardi\u00f3logo pedi\u00e1trico de Cardiolog\u00eda de Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta. \u00abAlgunos corazones tienen un tama\u00f1o normal, pero el m\u00fasculo no funciona correctamente. Si tienes una cardiomiopat\u00eda, es posible que tu coraz\u00f3n no pueda bombear sangre a los pulmones y al resto del cuerpo como deber\u00eda.\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Causas de la miocardiopat\u00eda<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las causas de las miocardiopat\u00edas pueden ser gen\u00e9ticas, aunque algunos tipos pueden estar relacionados con una infecci\u00f3n del coraz\u00f3n o a causa de la quimioterapia en la primera infancia. La causa de algunas miocardiopat\u00edas es desconocida. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abEn nuestras cl\u00ednicas de arritmias y TCA, podemos abordar estas afecciones desde todos los \u00e1ngulos\u00bb, afirma el Dr. Whitehill. \u00abA menudo, las miocardiopat\u00edas son hereditarias y afectan a varias generaciones de familiares. Nuestros asesores gen\u00e9ticos hacen un trabajo minucioso de elaboraci\u00f3n del historial familiar para tener una idea amplia de si los hermanos u otros miembros de la familia tambi\u00e9n necesitan someterse a pruebas.\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Tratamientos de la miocardiopat\u00eda<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los tratamientos de la miocardiopat\u00eda -incluidos medicamentos, dispositivos implantados quir\u00fargicamente, cirug\u00eda cardiaca o, en casos graves, un trasplante de coraz\u00f3n- dependen del tipo de miocardiopat\u00eda que tenga el paciente y de su gravedad. Los m\u00e9dicos de Cardiolog\u00eda de Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta son los siguientes <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/transplants\/heart-transplant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Terapias Cardiacas Avanzadas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dentro del <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/heart-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centro Cardiol\u00f3gico de Children&#8217;s Healthcare de Atlanta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para tratar a los pacientes mediante tecnolog\u00edas innovadoras para la insuficiencia cardiaca avanzada, incluidas terapias m\u00e9dicas, soporte mec\u00e1nico y trasplante cardiaco.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>S\u00edntomas y diagn\u00f3stico<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La primera pista de que puede haber una miocardiopat\u00eda suele venir de los padres, que observan que a su hijo le cuesta seguir el ritmo de sus compa\u00f1eros o hermanos. Los ni\u00f1os pueden experimentar dificultad para respirar, s\u00edncope o desmayo durante la actividad, fatiga extrema, latidos irregulares del coraz\u00f3n o piernas y pies que se hinchan como si estuvieran llenos de agua. Los beb\u00e9s con miocardiopat\u00eda pueden no crecer bien debido a la dificultad para alimentarse. Algunos casos pueden descubrirse incidentalmente a trav\u00e9s de un electrocardiograma anormal.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abLos s\u00edntomas pueden ser muy sutiles, y los ni\u00f1os son tan resistentes que a menudo simplemente no saben o no pueden describir completamente lo que les pasa\u00bb, explic\u00f3 la Dra. Whitehill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un electrocardiograma (ECG) es un primer paso importante para diagnosticar una miocardiopat\u00eda. Seg\u00fan el tipo, las pruebas complementarias pueden incluir un ecocardiograma, una prueba de esfuerzo, llevar un monitor de frecuencia cardiaca o una resonancia magn\u00e9tica cardiaca para observar la estructura del coraz\u00f3n. Algunos ni\u00f1os necesitar\u00e1n un cateterismo cardiaco o un estudio electrofisiol\u00f3gico.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00abEs muy duro recibir la noticia de que tu hijo tiene una miocardiopat\u00eda, pero la enfermedad tiene un amplio espectro y se dispone de muchos tratamientos innovadores\u00bb, dijo el Dr. Whitehill. \u00abTenemos la suerte de contar con un s\u00f3lido programa de trasplantes e insuficiencia cardiaca, y estamos a la vanguardia de los nuevos medicamentos. Lo m\u00e1s importante es mantener conversaciones sinceras con tus cardi\u00f3logos y continuar un seguimiento regular y constante. La enfermedad puede empeorar con el tiempo y afectar a distintos miembros de la familia de formas diferentes. Nuestro objetivo es garantizar el apoyo a las familias, porque los cuidados a largo plazo se producen realmente en casa.\u00bb <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relacionado:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/heart-center\/cardiomyopathy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cardiolog\u00eda de Atenci\u00f3n Infantil de Atlanta: Miocardiopat\u00eda<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4hcm.org%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Czegersj%40kidsheart.com%7Ce60a5d9ed0ec4e6cd22708d96bdb7159%7C72f3b66f31954500a8960b38b5944749%7C0%7C0%7C637659412645149882%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=taEeDLa2i6gncV0f0ZWjqugPzRA5edg%2FIAbUDs6FEG4%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asociaci\u00f3n de Cardiomiopat\u00eda Hipertr\u00f3fica<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.childrenscardiomyopathy.org%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Czegersj%40kidsheart.com%7Ce60a5d9ed0ec4e6cd22708d96bdb7159%7C72f3b66f31954500a8960b38b5944749%7C0%7C0%7C637659412645159879%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=d9TPo7Qy6eFfqjfMXqcOeOWcsmXH7%2Bbi39%2FGey9ebUk%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundaci\u00f3n Cardiomiopat\u00eda Infantil<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/es\/medicos-con-corazon-dr-robert-whitehill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00e9dico con coraz\u00f3n: Dr. Robert Whitehill<\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/es\/medicos-con-corazon-dra-meghann-mckane\/\" rel=\"\">M\u00e9dicos con coraz\u00f3n: Dra. Meghann McKane<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Cardiolog\u00eda de Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta y nuestros especialistas en cardiolog\u00eda pedi\u00e1trica,<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.choa.org\/cardiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> haz clic aqu\u00ed.<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la miocardiopat\u00eda? Comprende esta enfermedad del m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco, sus s\u00edntomas, causas y opciones de atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":6581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[380],"tags":[461,462,624,632],"class_list":["post-5264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion-cardiaca","tag-cardiomiopatia","tag-cardiomiopatia-dilatada","tag-childrens-healthcare-de-atlanta","tag-miocardiopatia-hipertrofica","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la miocardiopat\u00eda? - kidsheart.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La miocardiopat\u00eda es una enfermedad del m\u00fasculo card\u00edaco que dificulta que el coraz\u00f3n bombee sangre al resto del cuerpo. 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