{"id":5163,"date":"2022-09-07T16:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/un-cardiologo-pediatrico-responde-a-tus-preguntas-sobre-la-miocardiopatia\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T18:13:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:13:46","slug":"un-cardiologo-pediatrico-responde-a-tus-preguntas-sobre-la-miocardiopatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsheart.com\/es\/un-cardiologo-pediatrico-responde-a-tus-preguntas-sobre-la-miocardiopatia\/","title":{"rendered":"El cardi\u00f3logo responde a tus preguntas sobre la miocardiopat\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\">[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6675&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb5392&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/doctors\/robert-whitehill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Whitehill, MD,<\/a><\/strong> cardi\u00f3logo pedi\u00e1trico en Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta Cardiology, responde a algunas preguntas comunes sobre <\/span><b>la miocardiopat\u00eda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">una enfermedad rara pero peligrosa del m\u00fasculo cardiaco que afecta aproximadamente a uno de cada 100.000 ni\u00f1os menores de 18 a\u00f1os. La miocardiopat\u00eda es una de las principales causas de trasplante de coraz\u00f3n en ni\u00f1os. <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la miocardiopat\u00eda?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La miocardiopat\u00eda es un t\u00e9rmino amplio que engloba muchos diagn\u00f3sticos diferentes. Desglosada en su forma m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica, miocardiopat\u00eda es una palabra larga que significa \u00abenfermedad del m\u00fasculo cardiaco\u00bb. Esta enfermedad del m\u00fasculo cardiaco dificulta que el coraz\u00f3n bombee sangre al resto del cuerpo.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 tiene de diferente un coraz\u00f3n con miocardiopat\u00eda?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las personas con miocardiopat\u00eda tienen a veces el coraz\u00f3n m\u00e1s grande o m\u00e1s r\u00edgido de lo que deber\u00eda, lo que puede alterar su funcionamiento. Algunos corazones tienen un tama\u00f1o normal, pero el m\u00fasculo no funciona correctamente. Si tienes una miocardiopat\u00eda, es posible que tu coraz\u00f3n no pueda bombear sangre a los pulmones y al resto del cuerpo como deber\u00eda.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los distintos tipos de miocardiopat\u00edas?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los tres tipos m\u00e1s comunes de miocardiopat\u00edas que pueden afectar tanto a ni\u00f1os como a adultos son la dilatada, la hipertr\u00f3fica y la restrictiva.  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Miocardiopat\u00eda dilatada <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se produce cuando la capacidad de bombeo del coraz\u00f3n disminuye y \u00e9ste se agranda, o dilata, y no puede bombear sangre con eficacia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Cardiomiopat\u00eda hipertr\u00f3fica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Consiste en un engrosamiento anormal del m\u00fasculo cardiaco, que dificulta el trabajo del coraz\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n afecta sobre todo al ventr\u00edculo izquierdo. Algunas personas con este tipo de miocardiopat\u00eda tienen antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>La miocardiopat\u00eda restrictiva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se produce cuando el m\u00fasculo cardiaco se vuelve r\u00edgido, de modo que no puede expandirse y llenarse de sangre entre latidos.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 se siente al tener una miocardiopat\u00eda?  <\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La primera pista de que puede haber una miocardiopat\u00eda suele venir de los padres, que observan que a su hijo le cuesta seguir el ritmo de sus compa\u00f1eros o hermanos. Los ni\u00f1os pueden experimentar dificultad para respirar, s\u00edncope o desmayo durante la actividad, fatiga extrema, latidos irregulares del coraz\u00f3n o piernas y pies que se hinchan como si estuvieran llenos de agua. Los beb\u00e9s con miocardiopat\u00eda pueden no crecer bien debido a la dificultad para alimentarse. Algunos casos pueden descubrirse incidentalmente a trav\u00e9s de un electrocardiograma anormal.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo comprueban los m\u00e9dicos la cardiomiopat\u00eda?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo comprueban auscultando el coraz\u00f3n, mirando im\u00e1genes del coraz\u00f3n y observando los latidos. Un electrocardiograma (ECG) es un primer paso importante para diagnosticar una miocardiopat\u00eda. Seg\u00fan el tipo, las pruebas complementarias pueden incluir un ecocardiograma, una prueba de esfuerzo, llevar un monitor de frecuencia cardiaca o una resonancia magn\u00e9tica cardiaca para observar la estructura del coraz\u00f3n. Algunos ni\u00f1os necesitar\u00e1n un cateterismo cardiaco o un estudio electrofisiol\u00f3gico.   <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00bfC\u00f3mo se contrae una miocardiopat\u00eda?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las causas de las miocardiopat\u00edas pueden ser gen\u00e9ticas, aunque algunos tipos pueden estar relacionados con una infecci\u00f3n del coraz\u00f3n, un medicamento o a causa de la quimioterapia en la primera infancia. Se desconoce la causa de algunas miocardiopat\u00edas. Es importante hablar con un m\u00e9dico que pueda ayudar a averiguar el motivo de la miocardiopat\u00eda.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u00bfC\u00f3mo se trata la miocardiopat\u00eda?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los tratamientos incluyen medicamentos, dispositivos implantados quir\u00fargicamente, cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca o, en casos graves, un trasplante de coraz\u00f3n, dependiendo del tipo de miocardiopat\u00eda que tenga el paciente y de su gravedad. Los m\u00e9dicos del Children&#8217;s colaboran con el equipo de Terapias Cardiacas Avanzadas del Centro Cardiol\u00f3gico Infantil para tratar a los pacientes mediante tecnolog\u00edas innovadoras para la insuficiencia cardiaca avanzada, incluidas terapias m\u00e9dicas, asistencia mec\u00e1nica y trasplante cardiaco. <\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo cuidar de m\u00ed mismo o de mi hijo?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seguir visitando al cardi\u00f3logo con regularidad es una parte importante para mantenerse bien. Tambi\u00e9n es importante llevar una dieta \u00abcardiosaludable\u00bb, baja en az\u00facares y grasas. Habla con tu m\u00e9dico sobre qu\u00e9 ejercicios puedes hacer para mantenerte activo y si alg\u00fan medicamento u otras recomendaciones pueden ayudarte. Educarte sobre la miocardiopat\u00eda tambi\u00e9n es un paso importante.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para m\u00e1s recursos sobre la miocardiopat\u00eda, visita:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/medical-services\/heart-center\/cardiomyopathy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Programa de Miocardiopat\u00eda de Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4hcm.org%2F&#038;data=04%7C01%7Czegersj%40kidsheart.com%7Ce60a5d9ed0ec4e6cd22708d96bdb7159%7C72f3b66f31954500a8960b38b5944749%7C0%7C0%7C637659412645149882%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&#038;sdata=taEeDLa2i6gncV0f0ZWjqugPzRA5edg%2FIAbUDs6FEG4%3D&#038;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asociaci\u00f3n de Cardiomiopat\u00eda Hipertr\u00f3fica<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.childrenscardiomyopathy.org%2F&#038;data=04%7C01%7Czegersj%40kidsheart.com%7Ce60a5d9ed0ec4e6cd22708d96bdb7159%7C72f3b66f31954500a8960b38b5944749%7C0%7C0%7C637659412645159879%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&#038;sdata=d9TPo7Qy6eFfqjfMXqcOeOWcsmXH7%2Bbi39%2FGey9ebUk%3D&#038;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundaci\u00f3n Cardiomiopat\u00eda Infantil<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre Cardiolog\u00eda de Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta y nuestros especialistas en cardiolog\u00eda pedi\u00e1trica, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.choa.org\/cardiology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n  <b>haz clic aqu\u00ed.<\/b><br \/>\n<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb6675&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=\u00bb5392&#8243; css=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]Robert Whitehill, MD, cardi\u00f3logo pedi\u00e1trico en Children&#8217;s Healthcare of Atlanta Cardiology, responde a algunas preguntas comunes sobre la miocardiopat\u00edauna enfermedad rara pero peligrosa del m\u00fasculo cardiaco que afecta aproximadamente a uno de cada 100.000 ni\u00f1os menores de 18 a\u00f1os. La miocardiopat\u00eda es una de las principales causas de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[380],"tags":[461,621],"class_list":["post-5163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educacion-cardiaca","tag-cardiomiopatia","tag-miocardiopatia-pediatrica","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El cardi\u00f3logo responde a tus preguntas sobre la miocardiopat\u00eda - kidsheart.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprende sobre la miocardiopat\u00eda en ni\u00f1os con el Dr. Robert Whitehill, cardi\u00f3logo pedi\u00e1trico en Children&#039;s Healthcare of Atlanta. 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